The tragic tale of the great auk

Book Cover
Average Rating
Publisher
Groundwood Books
Publication Date
2016.
Language
English

Description

For hundreds of thousands of years, Great Auks thrived. And then they were gone …

For hundreds of thousands of years Great Auks thrived in the icy seas of the North Atlantic, bobbing on the waves, diving for fish and struggling up onto rocky shores to mate and hatch their fluffy chicks. But by 1844, not a single one of these magnificent birds was alive.

In this stunningly illustrated non-fiction picture book, award-winning author and illustrator Jan Thornhill tells the tragic story of these birds that “weighed as much as a sack of potatoes and stood as tall as a preteen’s waist.” Their demise came about in part because of their anatomy. They could swim swiftly underwater, but their small wings meant they couldn’t fly and their feet were so far back on their bodies, they couldn’t walk very well. Still the birds managed to escape their predators much of the time … until humans became seafarers.

Great Auks were pursued first by Vikings, then by Inuit, Beothuk and finally European hunters. Their numbers rapidly dwindled. They became collectors’ items — their skins were stuffed for museums, to be displayed along with their beautiful eggs. (There are some amazing stories about these stuffed auks — one was stolen from a German museum during WWII by Russian soldiers; another was flown to Iceland and given a red-carpet welcome at the airport.)

Although undeniably tragic, the final demise of the Great Auk led to the birth of the conservation movement. Laws were eventually passed to prevent the killing of birds during the nesting season, and similar laws were later extended to other wildlife species.

Correlates to the Common Core State Standards in English Language Arts:

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.3

Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.4

Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.

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ISBN
9781554988655

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Published Reviews

Booklist Review

*Starred Review* The last great auk was killed in the nineteenth century, but as this charmingly illustrated title proves, the bulky, flightless bird is far from forgotten. Thornhill begins by describing the features of the great auk that made it particularly susceptible to human predation. Since it evolved facing few land-borne predators, its stubby wings, nearly useless feet, and habit of laying eggs one at a time on bare rock were never much of a problem, but when humans arrived on the scene, with big appetites for the fatty birds and their golden-yolked eggs, the wobbly avians, so enfeebled on land, scarcely had a chance. In articulate, engaging, and even occasionally suspenseful prose, Thornhill compellingly explains the reasons the great auk is no more, gracefully combining elements of evolution, ecology, human technological advancement, and cultural trends, like the growing interest in taxidermy, while planting startling tidbits of information on every page. Her illustrations provide visual context as much as atmosphere, particularly as the stout black-and-white birds, so plentiful on rock ledges at the beginning of the book, slowly dwindle until, at the end, they're mere ghostly white outlines among flocks of nesting puffins. This vivid, fascinating story emphasizes not only the importance of conservation but also how deeply intertwined the human and animal worlds can be. Eye-opening and tragic, to be sure, but surprisingly hopeful all the same.--Hunter, Sarah Copyright 2016 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
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School Library Journal Review

Gr 2-5-A striking examination of how the great auk, a once-thriving species, became extinct. Thornhill traces the evolutionary traits (ultimately disadvantages) and happenstance occurrences that primed the auk for human exploitation. The digitally created illustrations convey the dwindling auk numbers with emotion, while the swirling, deep ocean waters will entrance readers as they learn about the implications of extinction and the development and importance of animal conservation movements. A superb addition to science and animal collections. © Copyright 2016. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
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Horn Book Review

This picture book describes how the features, characteristics, and circumstances of the great auk contributed to its eventual extinction in 1844. A lengthy, casual-toned text spans the penguin-like bird's interactions with northern peoples, including prehistoric humans, Vikings, Inuit, and European specimen-collectors. The illustrations, with rocky shorelines haunted by ghostlike, see-through auks, help convey the fragility of biodiversity. Reading list, websites. Bib., glos. (c) Copyright 2017. The Horn Book, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright The Horn Book, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
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Kirkus Book Review

Hundreds of thousands of great auks once swam in cold northern waters, but these birds have all disappeared owing to a tragic intersection of climate change and human activities.Thornhill starts with an admirable depiction of this remarkable bird, known even to prehistoric cave painters. "Behold the Great Auk! The Gejrfugl! The northern penguin!" she begins. A tall black-and-white bird stands proudly on a rock on the facing page, looking across at a flock on another rocky island, outlined in white like ghosts. Her illustrations, done with stylus and tablet, have the look of acrylic paintings, and they are striking, with text sitting directly on the double-page illustrations. She tells this sad story smoothly and relatively gently while showing readers flocks of identifiable seabirds, schools of fish, small boats (a Viking ship, an Inuit kayak) on rough seas, the back of a fox looking down on an inaccessible island roost, a chick being fed, collections of eggs, and stuffed birds in a 19th-century museum. Many illustrations pull back to show the landscape, but some are close-upsmost effectively, a broken egg in front of the boots of the Icelandic fishermen who strangled the last two auks remaining in the world. She concludes with the legacy of this loss, part of the impetus for the bird conservation movement. A sobering, beautifully presented extinction story. (map, glossary, list of extinct species, resources, references) (Nonfiction. 9-13) Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.
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Booklist Reviews

*Starred Review* The last great auk was killed in the nineteenth century, but as this charmingly illustrated title proves, the bulky, flightless bird is far from forgotten. Thornhill begins by describing the features of the great auk that made it particularly susceptible to human predation. Since it evolved facing few land-borne predators, its stubby wings, nearly useless feet, and habit of laying eggs one at a time on bare rock were never much of a problem, but when humans arrived on the scene, with big appetites for the fatty birds and their golden-yolked eggs, the wobbly avians, so enfeebled on land, scarcely had a chance. In articulate, engaging, and even occasionally suspenseful prose, Thornhill compellingly explains the reasons the great auk is no more, gracefully combining elements of evolution, ecology, human technological advancement, and cultural trends, like the growing interest in taxidermy, while planting startling tidbits of information on every page. Her illustrations provide visual context as much as atmosphere, particularly as the stout black-and-white birds, so plentiful on rock ledges at the beginning of the book, slowly dwindle until, at the end, they're mere ghostly white outlines among flocks of nesting puffins. This vivid, fascinating story emphasizes not only the importance of conservation but also how deeply intertwined the human and animal worlds can be. Eye-opening and tragic, to be sure, but surprisingly hopeful all the same. Copyright 2016 Booklist Reviews.

Copyright 2016 Booklist Reviews.
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School Library Journal Reviews

Gr 2–5—The auk was a northern penguin that lived and thrived in the cold waters of the Atlantic. This great bird "weighed as much as a sack of potatoes and stood as tall as a three-year-old," but it had one flaw: the bird had tiny wings that were excellent for water but terrible for flying. Though it was obviously humans who pushed the auk to extinction, the how and why make this a thrilling scientific page-turner. Stunning digitally created illustrations surround the text. The images have an etched and naturalistic quality that adds beauty and an emotional connection to the story of a long-extinct animal. Prose and science come together to highlight the loss of a species and then connect this extinction with modern conservation efforts. The narrative finishes with detailed back matter that includes bird comparisons and a list of extinct animals. VERDICT An excellent addition to a library or classroom collection for read-alouds and science lessons.—Karen Ginman, BookOps: The New York Public Library and Brooklyn Public Library. Copyright 2016 School Library Journal.

Copyright 2016 School Library Journal.
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School Library Journal Reviews

Gr 2–5—A striking examination of how the great auk, a once-thriving species, became extinct. Thornhill traces the evolutionary traits (ultimately disadvantages) and happenstance occurrences that primed the auk for human exploitation. The digitally created illustrations convey the dwindling auk numbers with emotion, while the swirling, deep ocean waters will entrance readers as they learn about the implications of extinction and the development and importance of animal conservation movements. A superb addition to science and animal collections.. Copyright 2016 School Library Journal.

Copyright 2016 School Library Journal.
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