Timbuktu: Africa's Seat of Learning (4:17)
Mali Manuscripts: Scholastic History (2:48)
Arabic Manuscripts: Islamic Theology (4:06)
Africa's Hidden History (3:01)
Africa's History: Oral Tradition (4:56)
Origins of Timbuktu: Oral Tradition (3:48)
Importance of Book in 14th-Century Mali (3:37)
Timbuktu's Leader King Kanka Musa (2:34)
Timbuktu: City of Scholars (3:26)
Moroccan Invasion of Timbuktu (2:55)
West Africa's Star Declines (1:28)
Scottish Explorer of the Niger River (3:00)
French Colonial Rule of Timbuktu (3:14)
Texts in Languages Other than Arabic (3:02)
Mali: Manuscript Treasures (4:49)
