The best American essays of the century

Book Cover
Average Rating
Publisher
Houghton Mifflin Co
Publication Date
2000
Language
English

Description

This singular collection is nothing less than a political, spiritual, and intensely personal record of America's tumultuous modern age by our foremost critics, commentators, activists, and artists. In her introduction to this volume, Joyce Carol Oates describes her project as "a search for the expression of personal experience within the historical, the individual talent within the tradition." Along with Robert Atwan, who has overseen the acclaimed BEST AMERICAN ESSAYS series since its inception in 1986, Oates has chosen a list of works that are both intimate and important, essays that take on subjects of profound and universal significance while retaining the power and spirit of a personal address.This collection honors some of the twentieth century's best-known and best-loved writers on a breathtaking variety of topics. In a journalistic mode, Ernest Hemingway covers the bullfights in Pamplona, H. L. Mencken reacts to the Scopes trial, and Michael Herr dodges bullets in a helicopter over Vietnam. Nowhere is the intersection of our personal and political histories more meaningful than when the subject is America’s enduring legacy of racial strife, as shown by Richard Wright’s "The Ethics of Living Jim Crow," James Baldwin’s "Notes of a Native Son," Zora Neale Hurston’s "How It Feels to Be Colored Me," and others. The wonders and horrors of science, nature, and the cosmos are explored with eloquence, bravery, and beauty when Lewis Thomas writes about "The Lives of a Cell," Rachel Carson mulls "The Marginal World," and Stephen Jay Gould preaches evolution and baseball in "The Creation Myths of Cooperstown." Taken together, these essays fit, in the words of Joyce Carol Oates, "into a kind of mobile mosaic suggest[ing] where we've come from, and who we are, and where we are going."Mark Twain W.E.B. Du Bois Henry Adams John Muir William James Randolph Bourne John Jay Chapman Jane Addams T. S. Eliot Ernest Hemingway H. L. Mencken Zora Neale Hurston Edmund Wilson Gertrude Stein F. Scott Fitzgerald James Thurber Richard Wright James Agee Robert Frost E. B. White S. J. Perelman Langston Hughes Katherine Anne Porter Mary McCarthy Rachel Carson James Baldwin Loren Eiseley Eudora Welty Donald Hall Martin Luther King, Jr. Tom Wolfe Susan Sontag Vladimir Nabokov N. Scott Momaday Elizabeth Hardwick Michael Herr Maya Angelou Lewis Thomas John McPhee William H. Gass Maxine Hong Kingston Alice Walker Adrienne Rich Joan Didion Richard Rodriguez Gretel Ehrlich Annie Dillard Cynthia Ozick William Manchester Edward Hoagland Stephen Jay Gould Gerald Early John Updike Joyce Carol Oates Saul Bellow

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Contributors
ISBN
9780618043705
9780618155873

Table of Contents

From the Book

Foreword / by Robert Atwan --
Introduction / by Joyce Carol Oates --
Corn-pone opinions / Mark Twain --
Of the coming of John / W.E.B. Du Bois --
Law of acceleration / Henry Adams --
Stickeen / John Muir --
Moral equivalent of war / William James --
Handicapped / Randolph Bourne --
Coatesville / John Jay Chapman --
Devil baby at Hull-house / Jane Addams --
Tradition and the individual talent / T.S. Eliot --
Pamplona in July / Ernest Hemingway --
Hills of Zion / H.L. Mencken --
How it feels to be colored me / Zora Neale Hurston --
Old stone house / Edmund Wilson --
What are master-pieces and why are there so few of them / Gertrude Stein --
Crack-up / F. Scott Fitzgerald --
Sex Ex Machina / James Thurber --
Ethics of living Jim Crow: an autobiographical sketch / Richard Wright --
Knoxville: Summer of 1915 / James Agee --
Figure a poem makes / Robert Frost --
Once more to the lake / E.B. White --
Insert flap "A" and throw away / S.J. Perelman --
Bop / Langston Hughes --
Future is now / Katherine Anne Porter --
Artists in uniform / Mary McCarthy --
Marginal world / Rachel Carson --
Notes of a native son / James Baldwin --
Brown wasps / Loren Eiseley --
Sweet devouring / Eudora Welty --
Hundred thousand straightened nails / Donald Hall --
Letter from Birmingham jail / Martin Luther King, Jr. --
Putting daddy on / Tom Wolfe --
Notes on "Camp" / Susan Sontag --
Perfect past / Vladimir Nabokov --
Way to Rainy Mountain / N. Scott Momaday --
Apotheosis of Martin Luther King / Elizabeth Hardwick --
Illumination rounds / Michael Herr --
I know why the caged bird sings / Maya Angelou --
Lives of a cell / Lewis Thomas --
Search for Marvin Gardens / John McPhee --
Doomed in their sinking / William H. Gass --
No name woman / Maxine Hong Kingston --
Looking for Zora / Alice Walker --
Women and honor : some notes on lying / Adrienne Rich --
White album / Joan Didion --
Aria : a memoir of a bilingual childhood / Richard Rodriguez --
Solace of open spaces / Gretel Ehrlich --
Total eclipse / Annie Dillard --
Drugstore in winter / Cynthia Ozick --
Okinawa : the bloodiest battle of all / William Manchester --
Heaven and nature / Edward Hoagland --
Creation myths of Cooperstown / Stephen Jay Gould --
Life with daughters : watching the Miss America Pageant / Gerald Early --
Disposable rocket / John Updike --
They all just went away / Joyce Carol Oates --
Graven images / Saul Bellow --
Biographical notes --
Appendix: Notable twentieth-century American literary nonfiction.

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Published Reviews

Booklist Review

As Oates observes in her rousing introduction to this powerful collection (a companion volume to the short story compendium edited by John Updike in 1999), the essay's great strength comes from its leap from the specific to the universal and from the magnetism and distinction of the writer's voice. The 55 essays showcased here do, as promised, exemplify the form. Virtuosic performances by writers passionate in their quest for understanding, and electrifying in their eloquence and perception, these are works of wit, discovery, anger, and praise. Oates took pains to select essays that contemplate diverse worlds, from nature to courtrooms, war and family memories. Race is a pervasive theme, explored with candor and insight by many, including James Baldwin, Zora Neale Hurston, and, in a jolting 1912 condemnation of a Coatesville, Pennsylvania, lynching, John Jay Chapman. Complex and vital issues and states of mind are also crystallized by H. L. Mencken, Rachel Carson, Joan Didion, Michael Herr, Maxine Hong Kingston, and Richard Rodriguez. --Donna Seaman

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
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Publisher's Weekly Review

"Here is a history of America told in many voices," declares Oates in her introduction, revealing the heart of her intelligent and incisive collection of 55 essays by American writers. Never attempting to capture or replicate a single, authentic "American identity," this collection succeeds by producing a comprehensive and multifaceted look at what America has been and, by extension, what it is and might become. While it's not explicitly political, the volume's multicultural intentions are visible. Beginning with "Cone-pone Opinions," a 1901 Mark Twain essay that uses the wisdom of an African-American child as its central image, Oates has fashioned a collection that calls attention to the way that "America" is made up of competing, and often antagonistic, cultural and social visions. There is not only the apparent contrast between the populist, overtly political visions of W.E.B. Du Bois's "Of the Coming of John," James Baldwin's "Notes of a Native Son" and Mary McCarthy's "Artists in Uniform" and the cultural elitism of T.S. Eliot's "Tradition and the Individual Talent." Oates has managed to find numerous pieces whose vision and philosophy resonate with one another without becoming homogeneous, so Gretel Ehrlich's meditation on pastoral aesthetics in "The Solace of Open Spaces" contrasts abruptly and ingeniously with Susan Sontag's urban-centered "Notes on Camp." In all, Oates has assembled a provocative collection of masterpieces reflecting both the fragmentation and surprising cohesiveness of various American identities. QPB and History Book Club selections; BOMC alternate. (Sept.) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
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Library Journal Review

One of the pleasures of an anthology like this is reading people you might not otherwise have picked up. Like John Muir, whose "Stickeen," a life-and-death adventure on an Alaskan glacier with a singular small black dog, is a great piece of adventure writing. Or Jane Addams, whose insights into the spread of an urban legend of "The Devil Baby at Hull House" are thoughtful and compassionate. Another sort of pleasure comes from rereading familiar works in a new context: E.B. White's "Once More to the Lake," N. Scott Momaday's "The Way to Rainy Mountain," John McPhee's "The Search for Marvin Gardens," and Annie Dillard's "Total Eclipse." Only seven of the essays come from the annual "Best American Essays" series that Atwan has coedited since 1986. The other 48 were culled from the rest of the century, with the ruling idea, Atwan says, "that the essays should speak to the present, not merely represent the past." Oates looked "for the expression of personal experience within the historical." They have created a mosaic of a century in an America whose dominant and recurring theme has been race. Essential for most libraries.DMary Paumier Jones, Westminster P.L., CO (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
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Booklist Reviews

As Oates observes in her rousing introduction to this powerful collection (a companion volume to the short story compendium edited by John Updike in 1999), the essay's great strength comes from its leap from the specific to the universal and from the magnetism and distinction of the writer's voice. The 55 essays showcased here do, as promised, exemplify the form. Virtuosic performances by writers passionate in their quest for understanding, and electrifying in their eloquence and perception, these are works of wit, discovery, anger, and praise. Oates took pains to select essays that contemplate diverse worlds, from nature to courtrooms, war and family memories. Race is a pervasive theme, explored with candor and insight by many, including James Baldwin, Zora Neale Hurston, and, in a jolting 1912 condemnation of a Coatesville, Pennsylvania, lynching, John Jay Chapman. Complex and vital issues and states of mind are also crystallized by H. L. Mencken, Rachel Carson, Joan Didion, Michael Herr, Maxine Hong Kingston, and Richard Rodriguez. ((Reviewed August 2000)) Copyright 2000 Booklist Reviews

Copyright 2000 Booklist Reviews
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Library Journal Reviews

One of the pleasures of an anthology like this is reading people you might not otherwise have picked up. Like John Muir, whose "Stickeen," a life-and-death adventure on an Alaskan glacier with a singular small black dog, is a great piece of adventure writing. Or Jane Addams, whose insights into the spread of an urban legend of "The Devil Baby at Hull House" are thoughtful and compassionate. Another sort of pleasure comes from rereading familiar works in a new context: E.B. White's "Once More to the Lake," N. Scott Momaday's "The Way to Rainy Mountain," John McPhee's "The Search for Marvin Gardens," and Annie Dillard's "Total Eclipse." Only seven of the essays come from the annual "Best American Essays" series that Atwan has coedited since 1986. The other 48 were culled from the rest of the century, with the ruling idea, Atwan says, "that the essays should speak to the present, not merely represent the past." Oates looked "for the expression of personal experience within the historical." They have created a mosaic of a century in an America whose dominant and recurring theme has been race. Essential for most libraries. Mary Paumier Jones, Westminster P.L., CO Copyright 2000 Cahners Business Information.

Copyright 2000 Cahners Business Information.
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Publishers Weekly Reviews

"Here is a history of America told in many voices," declares Oates in her introduction, revealing the heart of her intelligent and incisive collection of 55 essays by American writers. Never attempting to capture or replicate a single, authentic "American identity," this collection succeeds by producing a comprehensive and multifaceted look at what America has been and, by extension, what it is and might become. While it's not explicitly political, the volume's multicultural intentions are visible. Beginning with "Cone-pone Opinions," a 1901 Mark Twain essay that uses the wisdom of an African-American child as its central image, Oates has fashioned a collection that calls attention to the way that "America" is made up of competing, and often antagonistic, cultural and social visions. There is not only the apparent contrast between the populist, overtly political visions of W.E.B. Du Bois's "Of the Coming of John," James Baldwin's "Notes of a Native Son" and Mary McCarthy's "Artists in Uniform" and the cultural elitism of T.S. Eliot's "Tradition and the Individual Talent." Oates has managed to find numerous pieces whose vision and philosophy resonate with one another without becoming homogeneous, so Gretel Ehrlich's meditation on pastoral aesthetics in "The Solace of Open Spaces" contrasts abruptly and ingeniously with Susan Sontag's urban-centered "Notes on Camp." In all, Oates has assembled a provocative collection of masterpieces reflecting both the fragmentation and surprising cohesiveness of various American identities. QPB and History Book Club selections; BOMC alternate. (Sept.) Copyright 2000 Cahners Business Information.

Copyright 2000 Cahners Business Information.
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