Conviction: the murder trial that powered Thurgood Marshall's fight for civil rights

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Publisher
Lawrence Hill Books
Publication Date
[2019]
Language
English
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On New Year’s Eve, 1939, a horrific triple murder occurred in rural Oklahoma. Within a matter of days, investigators identified the killers: convicts on work release who had been at a craps game with one of the victims the night before. As anger at authorities grew, political pressure mounted to find a scapegoat. The governor's representative settled on a young black farmhand named W.D. Lyons. Lyons was arrested, tortured into signing a confession, and tried for the murder. The NAACP's new Legal Defense and Education Fund sent its young chief counsel, Thurgood Marshall, to take part in the trial. The organization desperately needed money, and Marshall was convinced that the Lyons case could be a fundraising boon for both the state and national organizations. He was right. The case went on to the US Supreme Court, and the NAACP raised much-needed money from the publicity. Unfortunately, not everything went according to Marshall’s plan. Filled with dramatic plot twists, Conviction is the story of the oft-forgotten case that set Marshall and the NAACP on the path that ultimately led to victory in Brown v. Board of Education and the accompanying social revolution in the United States.

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ISBN
9781613738337
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Booklist Review

John Nicks, an attorney, and his son Denver Nicks, a journalist, recount the case of W. D. Lyons, a young African American man who was knowingly wrongly accused of murdering a white married couple and one of their children in 1939 in Oklahoma. He was defended, from Choctaw County all the way to the Supreme Court, by a young Thurgood Marshall, newly employed by the NAACP. Court testimonies take center stage here, especially that of Lyons as he describes the vicious beatings he suffered at the hands of white state and county officers and officials, including the prosecutor questioning him, which led him to falsely confess. The book's final chapters consist mainly of letters exchanged by Marshall, Lyons, and others at the NAACP during the appeals process. Lyons' widow provides information about his later years, after his parole and pardon. The authors only anecdotally connect the Lyons case to Marshall's later legal achievements as a civil rights champion, and they don't take the opportunity to link the case to obvious contemporary echoes, including Chicago Police Commander Jon Burge's decades of physically beating and torturing mostly African American men into similar false confessions of crimes.--Valerie Hawkins Copyright 2019 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
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Booklist Reviews

John Nicks, an attorney, and his son Denver Nicks, a journalist, recount the case of W. D. Lyons, a young African American man who was knowingly wrongly accused of murdering a white married couple and one of their children in 1939 in Oklahoma. He was defended, from Choctaw County all the way to the Supreme Court, by a young Thurgood Marshall, newly employed by the NAACP. Court testimonies take center stage here, especially that of Lyons as he describes the vicious beatings he suffered at the hands of white state and county officers and officials, including the prosecutor questioning him, which led him to falsely confess. The book's final chapters consist mainly of letters exchanged by Marshall, Lyons, and others at the NAACP during the appeals process. Lyons' widow provides information about his later years, after his parole and pardon. The authors only anecdotally connect the Lyons case to Marshall's later legal achievements as a civil rights champion, and they don't take the opportunity to link the case to obvious contemporary echoes, including Chicago Police Commander Jon Burge's decades of physically beating and torturing mostly African American men into similar false confessions of crimes. Copyright 2019 Booklist Reviews.

Copyright 2019 Booklist Reviews.
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