Machine generated contents note: Adolf Hitler: Bavaria's Rebel --
1. Cyril Brown, "New Popular Idol Rises in Bavaria, " New York Times, November 21, 1922 --
2. Raymond Fendrick, "'Heinrich' Ford Idol of Bavaria Fascisti Chief, " Chicago Daily Tribune, March 8, 1923 --
Illustration: Paolo Garretto, Hitler, 1932 --
1. "A Week's Vignettes of Nazi-Land, " News-Week, March 25, 1933 --
2. Foreign News, Germany, "We Demand!" Time, July 10, 1933 --
Protesting the Nazi Dictatorship --
3. "Wise Explains Jewry's Pleas to Garden Crowd, " New York Herald Tribune, March 28, 1933 --
4. Associated Press, "Mistreatment of Jewish Race in Germany Ends, " Bangor (ME) Daily News, March 27, 1933 --
5. United Churches of Lackawanna County (PA), petition to Cordell Hull, US Secretary of State, March 27, 1933 --
6. United Press, "Nazis Start Jewish Boycott" and Associated Press, "Courts Are Cleared, " Santa Cruz (CA) News, March 31, 1933 --
7. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, "Germany Is Too Easy on Jews, Goebbels Asks Stronger Attack, " Jewish Daily Bulletin, April 26, 1933 --
8. Cordell Hull, US Secretary of State, "Memorandum of Conversation between Secretary Hull and the German Ambassador, Dr. Hans Luther, " May 3, 1933 --
9. Associated Press, "German Students Burn Books of Noted American Authors, " (Boise) Idaho Daily Statesman, May 11, 1933 --
10. American League for the Defense of Jewish Rights, "Resolution Adopted at the [National Boycott] Conference, " June 27, 1933 --
Americans Assaulted in Germany --
11. Associated Press, "Nazi Attacks on Americans, " New York Times, October 13, 1933 --
12. Sigrid Schultz, "Hitler Assures Dodd Yanks Will Get Protection, " Chicago Daily Tribune, October 18, 1933 --
Germany's Jews in Danger --
13. Foreign News, Germany, "Little Man, Big Doings, " Time, September 23, 1935 --
14. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to New York Governor Herbert H. Lehman regarding the immigration of German Jews into the United States, November 13, 1935 --
15. Avery Brundage, President, American Olympic Committee, Preface to Fair Play for American Athletes, October 1935 --
16. Heywood Broun, "The Olympics Merely an Opportunity for Hitler to Glorify Himself a Bit, " Morning Post (Camden, NJ), October 28, 1935 --
17. "The 1936 Olympic Games: An Open Letter, " New York Amsterdam News, August 24, 1935 --
18. Joseph F. Dinneen, "An American Fuhrer Organizes an Army, " American Magazine, August 1937 --
Illustration: Herblock [Herbert L. Block], "Still No Solution, " 1939 --
1. Associated Press, "Hitler Enters Vienna as Jews Begin to Feel Weight of Persecution, " Public Opinion (Chambersburg, PA), March 14, 1938 --
2. Dorothy Thompson, excerpts from Refugees: Anarchy or Organization? 1938 58 Sympathy without Action --
3. Department of State call for international special committee on emigration aid for political refugees, March 24, 1938 --
4. Gerald G. Gross, "'Yes, But-' Attitude Perils Progress at World Refugee Conference, " Washington Post, July 10, 1938 --
5. Foreign News, International, "Refugees, " Time, July 18, 1938 --
In Search of Refuge: Teenage Pen Pals --
6. Marianne Winter, letters to Jane Bomberger, June 6 and 29, 1938 --
7. "'Hands Across Sea' Are joined, " Reading (PA) Eagle, February 5, 1939 70 November Pogrom --
8. United Press, "Hysterical Nazis Wreck Thousands of Jewish Shops, Burn Synagogues in Wild Orgy of Looting and Terror, " Dallas Morning News, November 11, 1938 --
9. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, draft press statement following Kristallnacht, November 16, 1938 --
10. Associated Press, "Treatment of Jews 'Shocks U.S.', " The Daily Missoulian (Missoula, MT), November 16, 1938 --
11. Gallup Polls on Nazi treatment of Jews and immigration of Jewish exiles to the United States, November 1938 --
Admit Refugee Children? --
12. John F. Knott, "'Please, Ring the Bell for Us, '" Dallas Morning News, July 7, 1939 --
13. Non-Sectarian Committee for German Refugee Children, "Suffer Little Children..." April 1939 --
14. John Cecil, American Immigration Conference Board, America's Children Are America's Problem! Refugee Children in Europe Are Europe's Problem! 1939 --
15. Clarence E. Pickett and Robert R. Reynolds, "America: Haven for Refugee Children?" The Rotarian, February 1940 --
16. Fred Packer, "Ashamed!" New York Daily Mirror, June 6, 1939 --
17. "Refugee Ship, " New York Times, June 8, 1939 --
18. St. Louis Passengers' Committee, draft telegram to American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, New York City, June 1939 --
19. Associated Press, "Refugee Ship Is at Antwerp, " Fort Worth (TX) Star-Telegram, June 18, 1939 --
20. Associated Press, "50 Jewish Refugee Tots are Happy in New Home, " Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 5, 1939 --
21. Martha Sharp, Unitarian Service Committee, "Memorandum: Emigration from France to the United States of America, " November 26, 1940 --
22. Varian Fry, Emergency Rescue Committee, foreword to Surrender on Demand, 1945 --
23. Marjorie McClelland, American Friends Services Committee, letter to family, July 15, 1941 --
Illustration: Elmer, "War's First Casualty" 1941 --
1. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, "War in Europe" fireside chat, September 3, 1939 --
The Foreign War and the National Defense --
2. Confessions of a Nazi Spy motion picture advertisement, 1939 --
3. J. Edgar Hoover with Courtney Ryley Cooper, "Stamping Out the Spies, " American Magazine, January 1940 --
4. Fortune/Roper Survey on a German "Fifth Column, " June 1940 --
5. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, "National Defense" fireside chat, May 26, 1940 --
6. Gallup Poll on US involvement in war against Germany, May 1940 --
"A Wall of Bureaucratic Measures" --
7. Breckinridge Long, Assistant Secretary of State, memorandum on limiting immigration, June 26, 1940 --
8. Cordell Hull, US Secretary of State, telegram to all diplomatic and consular offices, June 29, 1940 --
9. Albert Einstein, letter to Eleanor Roosevelt, July 26, 1941 --
The Nazi War on Europe's Jews --
10. Associated Press/Alvin J. Steinkopf, "A Walled Ghetto, Ruin Everywhere, Is What Writer Finds in Warsaw, " Minneapolis Tribune, October 13, 1940 --
11. United Press, "Nazis Decree Jews Must Wear Badge, " Philadelphia Inquirer, September 7, 1941 --
12. United Press/Jack Fleisher, "Germans Crowding Millions of Eastern European Jews Into Ghettos, " San Bernardino (CA) Daily Sun, November 8, 1941 --
Intervention or Isolation? --
13. Fight for Freedom Committee, "To the President of the United States, " 1941 --
14. Fight for Freedom Committee, "Wanted for Murder: Adolf Schicklgruber Alias Hitler, " 1941 --
15. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, "Maintaining Freedom of the Seas" fireside chat, September 11, 1941 --
16. Charles A. Lindbergh, "Who Are the War Agitators?" speech delivered in Des Moines, Iowa, September 11, 1941 --
17. Charles A. Lindbergh, diary excerpts, September-December 1941 --
18. "Principles of America First Committee, " America First Bulletin, November 22, 1941 --
19. America First Committee, promotional buttons and stickers, ca. 1941 --
20. Dr. Seuss [Theodor S. Geisel], "...and the wolf chewed up the children and spit out their bones..." PM (New York, NY), October 1, 1941 --
21. Arthur Szyk, "A Madman's Dream, " American Mercury, November 1941 --
Hitler in American Popular Culture --
22. Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, Captain America, Marvel Comics, March 1, 1941 --
23. "Hotzi Notzi" Hitler caricature pin cushion, 1941 --
24. Charlie Chaplin, The Great Dictator: Final Speech, 1940 --
Illustration: Chester Raymond Miller, "We're Fighting to Prevent This, " 1943 --
1. A. Philip Randolph, "The Negro and The War, " Norfolk (VA) Journal and Guide, January 3, 1942 --
2. James G. Thompson, "Should I Sacrifice to Live 'Half-American?'" Pittsburgh Courier, January 31, 1942 --
Relocating Japanese Americans --
3. Executive Order 9102: "Establishing the War Relocation Authority, " March 18, 1942 --
4. Harry Paxton Howard, "Americans in Concentration Camps, " The Crisis, September 1942 --
5. Justice Frank Murphy, US Supreme Court, dissenting opinion in Korematsu v. United States (1944) --
6. Henry Koerner, "This Is the Enemy, " US Office of War Information, 1943 --
7. Lawrence Beall Smith, "Don't Let That Shadow Touch Them-Buy War Bonds, " US Department of the Treasury, 1942 --
8. Howard Liberman, photographer, "United We Win, " US War Manpower Commission, 1943 --
9. R.G. Harris, "Do the job He left behind, " US War Manpower Commission, 1943 --
10. Norman Rockwell, "Rosie the Riveter, " Saturday Evening Post, May 29, 1943 --
11. Leon Helguera, "Americanos Todos-Luchamos por la Victoria/Americans All-Let's Fight for Victory, " US Office of War Information, 1943 --
Nazi Germany's "Final Solution to the Jewish Question" --
12. Paul T. Culbertson, Department of State, Division of European Affairs, draft letter to Stephen S. Wise, American Jewish Congress, August 13, 1942 --
13. Samuel S. Silverman, World Jewish Congress, United Kingdom, cable to Stephen S. Wise, August 29, 1942 --
14. Associated Press, "Plan to Kill All Jews Is Revealed, " Huntsville (AL) Times, November 25, 1942 --
15. William Levine, letter to President Roosevelt, December 2, 1942 --
16. Department of State press release of Allies' joint declaration against Germany's extermination of Jews, December 16, 1942 --
17. Gallup Poll on the reported number of Jews killed in Europe, January 1943
Note continued: 18. William L. Shirer, "Propaganda Front: Americans Yet to Grasp Truth of Nazi Terror," New York Herald Tribune, March 21, 1943 --
19. Freda Kirchwey, "A Program of Inaction," Nation, June 5, 1943 --
20. Ben Hecht, "'Narrators' Pitch' Written for Washington," "We Will Never Die," April 12, 1943 --
21. Ben Hecht, "Ballad of the Doomed Jews of Europe," 1943 --
22. Associated Press, "Rabbis Urge Agency to Aid Jewish People," Richmond (VA) Times Dispatch, October 7, 1943 --
A "War Refugee Board" for Rescue --
23. Henry Morgenthau Jr., US Secretary of the Treasury, "Personal Report to the President," January 16, 1944 --
24. Executive Order 9417: "Establishing a War Refugee Board," January 22, 1944 --
25. Eleanor Roosevelt, "My Day: Oswego refugee shelter offers a duration home to 982 weary Europeans," Courier-Journal (Louisville, KY), September 23, 1944 --
26. Max Sipser, untitled illustration for Ontario Chronicle, August 2, 1945 --
27. Correspondence between John W Pehle, Executive Director, War Refugee Board, and John J. McCloy, US Assistant Secretary of War, November 8 and 18, 1944 --
Witnesses to the "Final Solution" --
28. Jan Karski, "'To Die in Agony...'," Story of a Secret State, November 1944 --
29. War Refugee Board, introduction to German Extermination Camps-Auschwitz and Birkenau, November 1944 --
30. Associated Press, "Cabinet Members Submit Report on Nazi Extermination Camps," Billings (MT) Gazette, November 26, 1944 --
31. Gallup Polls on the number of murders in Nazi concentration camps, November 1944 --
32. "Genocide," Washington Post, December 3, 1944 --
33. "Roosevelt Dead at Warm Springs," Washington Post, April 13, 1945 --
34. US Army General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, telegram to General George C. Marshall, US Army Chief of Staff, April 19, 1945 --
35. Edward R. Murrow, CBS Radio broadcast from Buchenwald, April 15, 1945 --
36. Boris Artzybasheff for Time, May 7, 1945 --
37. Images from "Atrocities," Life, May 7, 1945 --
The International Military Tribunal --
The New Refugee Crisis --
1. President Harry S. Truman, "Immigration to the United States of Certain Displaced Persons and Refugees in Europe," December 22, 1945 --
2. Gallup Poll on admitting more European refugees, December 1945.