Marshall and his generals : U.S. Army commanders in World War II
(Book)

Book Cover
Average Rating
Published
Lawrence, Kan. : University Press of Kansas, [2011].
Status
Central - Adult Nonfiction
940.5412 TAAFF
1 available

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LocationCall NumberStatus
Central - Adult Nonfiction940.5412 TAAFFAvailable

Description

General George C. Marshall, chief of staff of the U.S. Army during World War II, faced the daunting task not only of overseeing two theaters of a global conflict but also of selecting the best generals to carry out American grand strategy. Marshall and His Generals is the first and only book to focus entirely on that selection process and the performances, both stellar and disappointing, that followed from it. Stephen Taaffe chronicles and critiques the background, character, achievements, and failures of the more than three dozen general officers chosen for top combat group commands—from commanders like Dwight Eisenhower and Douglas MacArthur to some nearly forgotten.Taaffe explores how and why Marshall selected the Army's commanders. Among his chief criteria were character (including "unselfish and devoted purpose"), education, (whether at West Point, Fort Leavenworth, or the Army War College), and striking a balance between experience and relative youth in a war that required both wisdom and great physical stamina. As the war unfolded, Marshall also factored into his calculations the combat leadership his generals demonstrated and the opinions of his theater commanders. Taaffe brings into sharp focus the likes of Eisenhower, MacArthur, George Patton, Omar Bradley, Walter Krueger, Robert Eichelberger, Courtney Hodges, Lucian Truscott, J. Lawton Collins, Alexander "Sandy" Patch, Troy Middleton, Matthew Ridgeway, Mark Clark, and twenty-five other generals who served in the conflict. He describes their leadership and decision-making processes and provides miniature biographies and personality sketches of these men drawn from their personal papers, official records, and reflections of fellow officers.Delving deeper than other studies, this path-breaking work produces a seamless analysis of Marshall's selection process of operational-level commanders. Taaffe also critiques the performance of these generals during the war and reveals the extent to which their actions served as stepping stones to advancement.Ambitious in scope and filled with sharp insights, Marshall and His Generals is essential reading for anyone interested in World War II and military leadership more generally.

More Details

Format
Book
Physical Desc
ix, 426 pages : maps ; 24 cm.
Language
English
ISBN
9780700618125, 0700618120

Notes

Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.

Table of Contents

Stopping the Japanese Offensive
The North African Campaign
The Long and Frustrating Italian Campaign
The Dual Drive Offensive
Liberation of France
MacArthur's Return to the Philippines
Long Bloody Winter
Conquest of Germany
Closing in on Japan
Conclusions
Biographical Afterword.

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Published Reviews

Booklist Review

It is well known that one of George C. Marshall's greatest contributions to the American army in WWII was his outstanding ability as a picker of leaders (Eisenhower, Bradley, and Patton are household words). This arose from his long service, during which time he had been exposed to every sort and condition of officer, his evaluation of officers' performance in the army-school situation (in which he played an influential part), and, finally, what can only be called emotional intelligence extraordinary insight into what made officers tick (or, in some cases, stop). Marshall was not infallible, and the labyrinthine Pentagon bureaucracy left no stone unturned to enforce Murphy's Law. But an extraordinarily high percentage survived faults of ethic and temperament to do valuable work when they were turned loose on the enemy which is where generals do their business, after all. For serious followers of military history.--Green, Roland Copyright 2010 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
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Publisher's Weekly Review

History professor Taaffe (Commanding Lincoln's Navy) documents the experience of George C. Marshall, chief of staff of the U.S. Army during World War II, as he chose the army's fighting leadership. Taaffe discusses the qualities Marshall looked for, as well as the compromises needed to weld an international fighting force in which British troops played a significant role. The 10.4 million men who served in the U.S. Army during WWII were organized into eight field armies and 20 corps, and Taaffe studies the 38 men who commanded them. He highlights the way Eisenhower and MacArthur differed in outlook and method as they commanded their respective European and South Western Pacific theaters. Alternating between these regions, Taaffe shows how Marshall and Eisenhower cooperated to pursue leadership staffing for their shared objectives, as well as the more turf-based approach adopted by MacArthur, who tried to maintain a leadership promotion process as a patronage type system, within his own command. Despite their differences, the common service background, education, and training which united Marshall's leaders helped address rivalries between armies-and allies-as they pursued victory. (Oct.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

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Booklist Reviews

It is well known that one of George C. Marshall's greatest contributions to the American army in WWII was his outstanding ability as a picker of leaders (Eisenhower, Bradley, and Patton are household words). This arose from his long service, during which time he had been exposed to every sort and condition of officer, his evaluation of officers' performance in the army-school situation (in which he played an influential part), and, finally, what can only be called "emotional intelligence"—extraordinary insight into what made officers tick (or, in some cases, stop). Marshall was not infallible, and the labyrinthine Pentagon bureaucracy left no stone unturned to enforce Murphy's Law. But an extraordinarily high percentage survived faults of ethic and temperament to do valuable work when they were turned loose on the enemy—which is where generals do their business, after all. For serious followers of military history. Copyright 2011 Booklist Reviews.

Copyright 2011 Booklist Reviews.
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PW Annex Reviews

History professor Taaffe (Commanding Lincoln's Navy) documents the experience of George C. Marshall, chief of staff of the U.S. Army during World War II, as he chose the army's fighting leadership. Taaffe discusses the qualities Marshall looked for, as well as the compromises needed to weld an international fighting force in which British troops played a significant role. The 10.4 million men who served in the U.S. Army during WWII were organized into eight field armies and 20 corps, and Taaffe studies the 38 men who commanded them. He highlights the way Eisenhower and MacArthur differed in outlook and method as they commanded their respective European and South Western Pacific theaters. Alternating between these regions, Taaffe shows how Marshall and Eisenhower cooperated to pursue leadership staffing for their shared objectives, as well as the more turf-based approach adopted by MacArthur, who tried to maintain a leadership promotion process as a patronage type system, within his own command. Despite their differences, the common service background, education, and training which united Marshall's leaders helped address rivalries between armies—and allies—as they pursued victory. (Oct.)

[Page ]. Copyright 2011 PWxyz LLC

Copyright 2011 PWxyz LLC
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Citations

APA Citation, 7th Edition (style guide)

Taaffe, S. R. (2011). Marshall and his generals: U.S. Army commanders in World War II . University Press of Kansas.

Chicago / Turabian - Author Date Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Taaffe, Stephen R. 2011. Marshall and His Generals: U.S. Army Commanders in World War II. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas.

Chicago / Turabian - Humanities (Notes and Bibliography) Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Taaffe, Stephen R. Marshall and His Generals: U.S. Army Commanders in World War II Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 2011.

Harvard Citation (style guide)

Taaffe, S. R. (2011). Marshall and his generals: u.S. army commanders in world war II. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas.

MLA Citation, 9th Edition (style guide)

Taaffe, Stephen R. Marshall and His Generals: U.S. Army Commanders in World War II University Press of Kansas, 2011.

Note! Citations contain only title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. Citations should be used as a guideline and should be double checked for accuracy. Citation formats are based on standards as of August 2021.

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